THE SPIKE PROTEIN OF SARS-CoV-2 ALONE INDUCES ALL NINE HALLMARKS OF AGING
A classic and very important paper from 2013 by Carlos López-Otín et al., The Hallmarks of Aging, showed us the nine factors that comprise these hallmarks. The Spike Protein alone induces all nine.
Unveiling the Multi-Faceted Impact: The Spike Protein of SARS-CoV-2 Elicits All Nine Hallmarks of Aging
- Genomic Instability
- Telomere Attrition
- Epigenetic Alterations
- Deregulated Nutrient Sensing
- Loss of Proteostasis
- Cellular Senescence
- Mitochondrial Dysfunction
- Stem Cell Exhaustion
- Altered Intercellular Communication
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